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Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic to the Optic Nerve Mimicking an Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma: Case Report and Review of the Literature

机译:模仿视神经鞘膜脑膜瘤的转移至视神经的乳癌:病例报告和文献复习

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摘要

Isolated metastatic tumors to the optic nerve are extremely rare. We describe a rare and unusual case of metastatic breast carcinoma to the optic nerve that mimicked an optic nerve sheath meningioma in its presentation due to its indolent symptom progression, initial radiological appearance, and minimal growth on serial imaging. The patient, a 46-year-old woman with a history of stable metastatic breast carcinoma, presented with progressive visual loss in her right eye over a 6-month interval. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an enhancing lesion in the optic canal with an extension to the right anterior clinoid process and planum sphenoidale and into the right orbital apex, consistent with the presumptive diagnosis of optic nerve sheath meningioma. The tumor was resected and pathologically confirmed to be metastatic carcinoma of the breast. The clinical course, radiological features, surgical approach, and treatment strategies are reviewed.
机译:视神经孤立的转移性肿瘤极为罕见。我们描述了一种罕见且不寻常的转移性乳癌转移至视神经的情况,由于其症状表现缓慢,最初的放射学表现以及连续影像学的最小发展,在其表现中模仿了视神经鞘膜脑膜瘤。该患者是一名46岁的女性,有稳定的转移性乳腺癌病史,在6个月的间隔内右眼逐渐出现视力丧失。磁共振成像显示视神经管病变增强,并延伸至右前斜突和蝶骨及右眶尖,与视神经鞘膜脑膜瘤的诊断诊断相符。切除肿瘤并经病理证实为乳腺癌转移癌。审查了临床过程,放射学特征,手术方法和治疗策略。

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